Jewish Texts

Two main social structures competed in ancient Israel. The people were united under the monarchy, which organized the state for administrative and taxation purposes. At the same time, the Israelites held fast to their tribal associations.

Cursing and blessing the Israelites.

Medieval lawyer and mystic.

An interpretation of this reading explains why Israel received God's revelation.

Rashi understands Moses' final words to the people as an expression of Hillel's philosophy of self-examination.

We need more experiences of community in which we feel connected to members of society whom we don't even know.

The commandment to return to God is always within our reach.

Despite God's refusal to allow Moses to enter the land of Israel, God gives Moses a gentle death and a loving burial.

Moses serves as a model of how we can transcend our personal limitations and fears.

In Moses' final words to the Children of Israel, he implores them to choose life and keep the covenant.

Moses' poetic mention of rain and dew teaches us to recognize both the obvious and subtle presence of God in the world.