Jewish Texts

The name Gershom, and the word for Hebrew, Ivri, carry a message about what it means to be Jewish.

Eicha, the Book of Lamentations, asks important questions that address the theological crisis following the Jewish exile.

Those who returned from Babylonia sought to reclaim Judah's former glory, despite major challenges.

Proverbs, Job and Ecclesiastes.

Hosea and Amos share prophetic concern for a nation in turmoil.

Isaiah's greatness lies not only in his ethical teachings, but in his central involvement — and prophetic intervention — in the political events of his day.

Joel vividly portrays the dependence of human life upon God's favor.

A guide to the major sages and scholars known for their work on this canonical text.

In a disorderly, violent time, as Israel fought for land and survival, Deborah was called--and stepped forward--to aid her people.

These three prophets are principally concerned with the status of the Temple, the new religious hierarchy, and the religious obligations of the post-exilic community.

The controversial Book of Ezekiel nearly didn't make it into the biblical canon, but it has had a lasting impact on both liturgical practice and mystical traditions.

Micah spoke out against the oppression of the people by both spiritual and secular leaders.