Study
Spinoza
One of the most significant figures in the history of philosophy, Spinoza was excommunicated by the Jewish community.
American Jewish Music
The contribution of Jews to the production of "mainstream" music in America is of great significance.
Sarah in the Bible
How historical evidence shapes our understanding of this biblical matriarch.
Jewish-Christian Relations Today
Though Jews and Christians have had a complicated and tense relationship, relations today are better than ever.
Ancient Israelites: Society & Lifestyle
Two main social structures competed in ancient Israel. The people were united under the monarchy, which organized the state for administrative and taxation purposes. At the same time, the Israelites held fast to their tribal associations.
The Jewish Connection to Jerusalem
Remembering Jerusalem permeates Jewish belief, thought, and practice in profound and powerful ways.
Halitzah: The Ceremonial Release from Levirate Marriage
This rarely performed ritual releases a man from the obligation of marrying his deceased brother's childless wife.
Josephus Flavius
Josephus Flavius both participated in and wrote the history of the Jewish interaction with Rome.
Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
Jewish-Christian Relations in the Early Centuries
Relations deteriorated and hostility increased
Palestine under Persian, Byzantine and Arab Rule
24 years, three empires, and one new faith in Palestine