Ancient/Medieval Jewish History

Beit Dins and Sanhedrin

In the Second Temple period, a system of Jewish courts emerged.

Radbaz (Rabbi David Ben Zimra)

Talmud scholar, Kabbalist and longtime chief rabbi of Egypt.

The Bar Kochba Revolt

Messianic figure Simeon Bar Kochba led the Jews in a failed revolt against Roman rule.

The Land of Israel in Medieval Jewish Thought

Because most Jews of this period lived in the Diaspora, Israel was an abstract concept.

Ancient Israelites: Society & Lifestyle

Two main social structures competed in ancient Israel. The people were united under the monarchy, which organized the state for administrative and taxation purposes. At the same time, the Israelites held fast to their tribal associations.

Josephus Flavius

Josephus Flavius both participated in and wrote the history of the Jewish interaction with Rome.

Palestine under Persian, Byzantine and Arab Rule

24 years, three empires, and one new faith in Palestine

Herod the Great

Herod's rule accomplished a political and social revolution.

Palestine Under Persian Rule

Rebuilding the Temple and the reign of Cyrus

Joseph Caro

Medieval lawyer and mystic.

Saadiah Gaon

An introduction to the life and work of a medieval spiritual leader.