Study
Court Jews
Court Jews were purveyors who provided food, fodder, and munitions to the European courts in return for special privileges.
Ancient Jewish Thought
Ancient Jewish Thought. Ancient Jewish History. Jewish History and Community.
539 BCE to 632 CE: The Story
Overview of the basic story of Jewish history from 539 BCE through 632 CE.
The Non-Jew in Jewish Law
Rabbinic authorities have used different arguments to redress inequities in the way halakhah treats non-Jews.
Jewish Attitudes Toward Proselytes
At times, Jews have embraced large numbers of converts, but hostile relations with Gentile neighbors often led to suspicion of proselytes as well.
Israel and Anti-Gentile Traditions
Israel Shahak's theory that anti-Gentile traditions have influenced Israeli policy is well known in both Arab and anti-Semitic circles, but Jews have yet to properly confront it.
Nusah: The Music of Prayer
Traditional musical motifs, called nusah, give each service of Jewish prayer a distinct sound.
Jewish Painters
With the Enlightenment, Jewish painters experienced unprecedented opportunity.
Yaacov Agam
The artist's unique geographical creations have made him a leading pioneer of optic and kinetic art.