Modern Solutions to Jewish Suffering and Evil

A Traditional Jewish Approach to the Problem of Evil

Jewish thinkers have long struggled to understand why the righteous suffer. Here are some of their answers.

The Holocaust: Responding to Modern Suffering

The events of the Holocaust put the problem of suffering at the fore of Jewish theological discourse.

When Bad Things Happen to Good People

Suffering is meaningless unless you decide otherwise.

Berkovits & Cohen: The Free Will Defense

The deviant use of human freedom, not God, is the source of evil and suffering.

The Holocaust as Revelation: Fackenheim & Greenberg

According to some thinkers, the events of the Nazi era initiated changes in the nature of Judaism.