Modern Jewish History

Ghettos Under the Nazis

During World War II, the Nazis established more than 400 ghettos for the purpose of isolating and controlling the Jews.

The Final Solution

How the Nazis planned and executed the systematic murder of European Jewry.

1939-1945: World War II

How the Nazis incorporated genocide into their conquest of Europe.

Nazi Germany 1933-1939: Early Stages of Persecution

How Hitler laid the groundwork for genocide.

Holocaust as History

An introduction to historical scholarship about the Holocaust.

Jews and Arabs in British Mandate Palestine

During the interwar period, the two populations struggled to lay claim to the land.

World War I and the Jews

The Great War had a profound impact on world Jewry.

Jewish Immigration to Pre-State Israel

The story of who went to Palestine, and how these successive waves of Jewish immigration shaped Jewish life there from 1881-1939.

Jewish Emigration in the 19th Century

Migration--within and from Europe--as a decisive factor in Jewish life.

Jewish Emancipation in Russia

Faced with state-endorsed anti-semitism, Russian Jews attempted to make their own emancipation.