Ancient/Medieval Jewish History

Caro’s Codificatory Approach

The disparate opinions in Caro's Bet Yosef and the bottom line decisions in his Shulhan Arukh combined to create the halakhic code par excellence.

Commentaries on the Mishneh Torah

The Mishneh Torah sparked the creation of extensive and voluminous commentary.

Critical Reactions to Mishneh Torah

Maimonides' two main critics, Rabad and Asheri, argued that multiplicity of opinions is a positive and vital force in Jewish law.

Goals of the Mishneh Torah

In order to make his code categorical and prescriptive, Maimonides deliberately omitted sources and did not reference his predecessors.

Abraham Ibn Ezra

A master Torah commentator who foreshadowed biblical criticism

What Maimonides Means to Me

Beyond just his great volume of work, inspiration from the life of the

Biblical and Rabbinic Attitudes Toward Non-Jews

Early Jewish texts affirmed the universal fraternity of humankind, while asserting the importance of Jewish distinctiveness.

539 BCE to 632 CE: The Story

Overview of the basic story of Jewish history from 539 BCE through 632 CE.

Taxing Times

The economic history of the Jews in Palestine in late antiquity

Rufina and Her Sisters

Jewish women in the Diaspora.

2500 BCE to 539 BCE: The Story

Jewish History from the beginning through the Babylonian exile.

Let’s Talk About Sects

The Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes on law.