Hasidic

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Pronounced: khah-SID-ik, Origin: Hebrew, a stream within ultra-Orthodox Judaism that grew out of an 18th-century mystical revival movement.

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The Ari: Rabbi Isaac Luria

A central figure in the development of Jewish mysticism, Luria died at 38 and left behind no significant writings.

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The rabbi and the emperor.

Menachem Mendel Schneerson

The seventh leader of the Chabad Hasidic sect built a global outreach movement.