Jewish History
Jewish Emigration in the 19th Century
Migration--within and from Europe--as a decisive factor in Jewish life.
Jewish Emancipation in Russia
Faced with state-endorsed anti-semitism, Russian Jews attempted to make their own emancipation.
Jewish Emancipation in Western Europe
Liberty, equality, fraternity: Was it good for the Jews?
Jewish Emancipation and Enlightenment
How Enlightenment ideals in Europe created the potential for Jewish citizenship.
Jewish Socialism in Russia
The organization and development of the Bund, the General Union of Jewish Workers.
The ILGWU Strike of 1909
The 1909 ILGWU strike established a precedent for serious collective action in other branches of the garment economy.