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Photo credit Harry Rubenstein

Jerusalem Kugel (Kugel Yerushalmi)

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This recipe for Jerusalem kugel captures the dish in its truest form: slow-cooked noodles caramelized to a glossy sweetness.

  • Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes-8 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: Serves 8 - 10

Ingredients

  • 12 oz (340 g) thin egg noodles (preferably vermicelli)
  • ¾ cup (180 ml) neutral oil, like vegetable or grapeseed + more for greasing the pan
  • 1¼ cups (250 g) granulated sugar
  • 4 large eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1½ tsp kosher salt + more for boiling noodles
  • 2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • ½ tsp cinnamon (optional but traditional in some families)
  • pickles, to serve

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9-inch round or square baking dish with oil, or line with parchment paper for easier removal.
  2. Cook the noodles: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add noodles and cook according to instructions until fully soft. Drain well and transfer to a large bowl. Let cool slightly.
  3. Make the caramel: In a small saucepan, combine the sugar and oil. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, for 8-10 minutes until the sugar has fully dissolved and turns a deep amber color.
  4. Combine noodles and caramel: Immediately pour the hot caramel over the cooked noodles. Using tongs or two forks, gently toss until the noodles are fully coated and glossy. Let cool.
  5. Add the egg mixture: In a separate bowl, whisk together eggs, salt, black pepper and cinnamon (if using). Pour over the caramel-coated noodles and toss thoroughly to combine.
  6. Bake the kugel: Transfer noodle mixture to the prepared pan. Spread evenly and press down gently. Bake uncovered for 1 hour, until the top is a rich golden brown and slightly crisp. Or…
  7. Bake the kugel overnight: Transfer noodle mixture to the prepared pan. Spread evenly and press down gently. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes, then lower to 210°F (100°C) and continue baking for 6–8 hours, covered loosely with foil. For a crispier top, uncover for the last 30 minutes of baking, or broil briefly at the end — but watch closely!
  8. Let the kugel rest in the pan for 10–15 minutes before slicing. Serve warm or at room temperature, ideally with pickles.

Notes

  • My caramel ratio leans a little less sweet than some traditional recipes, which lets the pepper shine. 
  • This recipe uses 12 oz (340 g) noodles, a more home-friendly yield. Most classic recipes scale up to 1 lb (450 g) for a crowd, but this one’s perfect for sharing at your own table.
  • You’ll need a 9-inch round baking pan (2-3 inches deep) or 8×8-inch square pan.
  • Author: Harry Rubenstein
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1-8 hours
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Israeli