Israel in Modern Jewish Thought

Praying For the Miracle of Israel

Multiple version of the Al Hanisim prayer have been composed to thank God for Israel, each emphasizing different aspects of the Jewish state's creation.

Toward a 21st Century Alternative Zionism

Mordecai Kaplan, A.D. Gordon, and the future of Israel-Diaspora relations.

Zionism, the Palestinians, & Peace

Do the various ideologies of Zionism allow for the practical coexistence of Jews and Palestinians?

A.D. Gordon: The Religion of Labor

A Zionist thinker who advocated a return to nature.

Moderate Religious Zionism

Beyond the settler movement.

Gush Emunim

Settling all the land.

The Challenges of Success

Secular Zionism since 1948

The Religious Significance of Israel

Rabbis Kook and Soloveitchik offered differing views on what the modern state means theologically.

Religion Without State

Yeshayahu Leibowitz believed traditional Judaism has no precedent for a modern Jewish state like Israel.

Yeshayahu Leibowitz

This Israeli philosopher saw problems with both secular and religious Zionism.