Parashat Re’eh
It’s In The
Blood
The Torah’s
abhorrence for consuming blood may have led to the Jewish people’s abhorrence
for shedding it.
By Joseph Telushkin
The following article is reprinted with permission from CLAL: The
National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership.
In every society of which we have knowledge, Jews have
differed in certain consequential ways from their neighbors. For example,
throughout history a higher percentage of Jews have been literate, an outgrowth
of biblical and talmudic laws mandating education.
What about the universally lower levels of violent crime
committed by Jews? Is this likewise attributable to Jewish laws?
So it would appear. In addition to being affected by
biblical and talmudic laws prohibiting violence and teaching that human life is
of infinite value, much of the visceral Jewish abhorrence toward bloodshed
might be an outgrowth of a ritual discussed in this portion: "But make
sure that you do not partake of the blood [of an animal whose meat is being
eaten]. For the blood is the life, and you must not consume the life with the
flesh" (Deuteronomy 12:23). To the Jews, consumption of any blood, animal
or human, has always been viewed as vile (although it was widely practiced by
their Near Eastern neighbors) and is the oldest dietary prohibition in the
Torah (Genesis 9:4).
It would seem, therefore, that the uniquely Jewish practice
of draining blood from meat (both at the time of slaughter and via salting) has
had a profoundly moral impact on its practitioners. Is it a coincidence that so
strong an abhorrence to consuming blood led to strong abhorrence to shedding
it? Indeed, the laws mandating the draining of blood serve as a reminder of how
an unusual, perhaps even awkward, ritual can sensitize and raise the moral
level of an entire people.